HV/CVD Grown Relaxed SiGe Buffer Layers for SiGe HMOSFETs

High-vacuum/chemical-vapor deposition (HV/CVD) system was used to grow relaxed SiGe buffer layers on Si substrates. Several methods were then used to analyze the quality of the SiGe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that the upper layer was almost fully relaxed. Second ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Ge compositions were step-graded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the misfit dislocations were restrained to the graded SiGe layers. Tests of the electrical properties of tensile-strained Si on relaxed SiGe buffer layers showed that their transconductances were higher than that of Si devices. These results verify the high quality of the relaxed SiGe buffer layer. The calculated critical layer thicknesses of the graded Si1-xGex layer on Si substrate and a Si layer on the relaxed SiGe buffer layer agree well with experimental results.     

TiCl2-NH3·H2O液体发烟剂红外衰减性能实验

烟幕技术是现代战场效费比最高的光电对抗手段，其干扰效果依赖于烟幕的组成成分。对基于四氯化钛-氨水体系液体发烟剂布设的烟幕的红外衰减性能进行了研究，发现在适宜条件下，烟雾呈中性，同时对3～5μm和8～12μm红外辐射的衰减率可分别达到65％和90％。当靶温在34℃～73℃之间变化时，烟幕对8～12μm红外辐射的衰减率均高于90％，对3～5μm红外辐射的衰减率随靶温升高而降低。     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

会计学专业实践性教学模式的探讨

知识经济时代 ,对会计人员的素质要求越来越高。文章主要探讨如何加强会计专业实践性教学环节 ,寻求有效的实践性教学模式 ,从而培养出具有熟练会计核算能力、利用会计资料进行会计监督、参与企业经营管理预测和决策能力的会计人才     

单管塔疲劳效应的时域分析

目前通信塔正由角钢塔向单管塔转型 ,但单管塔的加工工艺使其焊缝疲劳问题非常突出 .据此 ,对设计中通常选用的 4 0m高单管塔进行了疲劳分析 .其中 ,采用线性滤波器法进行了风荷载的时程模拟 ,建立了悬臂梁有限元模型 ,由有限元法计算应力最大焊缝处在各种风速下的应力时程 ,结合风玫瑰图、风速分布的Weibull曲线确定各应力时程的分布情况 .由S—N曲线进行焊缝疲劳分析 ,根据Miner准则得到线性疲劳寿命 .最后 ,结合实际焊接工艺 ,给出了提高单管塔疲劳寿命的构造措施     

基于幂均融合算子的模糊传感器数据融合

提出了一种新的融合模糊传感器数据的方法。首先把模糊传感器输出的隶属函数作为对模糊命题的支持程度，之后引入了一个相似性测度对各个传感器输出的相似性进行度量，定义了一个相对一致度系数表示各个传感器被其他传感器所支持的程度，最后基于幂均算子实现了模糊传感器的数据融合。与已有的方法相比，该方法综合考虑了各个传感器的输出信息，降低了融合过程中的信息损失。通过一个目标识别的算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

植物学实验教学改革及其对学生创新能力的培养

对植物学实验体系进行了改革．压缩验证性实验，加强综合性、设计性和研究性实验，旨在培养学生的实践能力和创新精神．     

BOT方式流行的原因及其风险分析

BOT方式作为发展大型基础设施的一种重要的融资与建造模式,近年来已成为国际建设工程承包领域最流行的建设方式之一。但实践表明风险问题是BOT模式的核心问题。本文对BOT模式流行的原因、BOT项目可能遇到的各种风险及相应的防范措施进行详尽的剖析。     

老龄犬子宫蓄脓的诊断和手术治疗

报道了老龄犬子宫蓄脓的发病经过、症状及临床诊断方法,探讨了该病的发病原因。采用卵巢子宫切除术治疗老龄犬子宫蓄脓23例,取得了满意效果。结果表明手术疗法是治疗老龄犬子宫蓄脓的有效方法。     

聚丙烯(PP)基阴离子交换纤维吸附钯研究

研究聚丙烯(PP)基阴离子交换纤维对盐酸溶液中钯的交换性能．讨论溶液pH值、温度、氯离子浓度、交换时间等对钯吸附率的影响．确定最佳的交换吸附条件，测定纤维的最大静态交换容量．用红外光谱(FT—IR)研究了该阴离子交换纤维在盐酸溶液中对钯的交换机理．载钯的聚丙烯(PP)基阴离子交换纤维用质量分数为2％的硫脲与2mo1/L的HCl混合溶液可以定量的解吸．该PP基阴离子交换纤维可用于定量回收溶液中微量的钯．